Sourdough Bread

by Janice on January 29, 2010

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Finally, we arrive at The Bread Baker’s Apprentice Basic Sourdough Bread!  Which is pretty much one reason to live, as far as I’m concerned.  I grew up in California, thinking a good and sour sourdough was my birthright.  So it astounded me when I moved to Austin and tasted what was considered good sourdough bread at a great bakery downtown.  It wasn’t sour! At least not to my San Francisco sourdough accustomed tastebuds.  And thus began my education in the reality of local airborne yeast strains and how much they influence the nuances of sourdough bread.

You see, you can buy sourdough starter from San Francisco online, and you can do everything completely right, but unless you are in the San Francisco Bay Area, you will eventually end up with a sourdough starter that makes good bread, and yet tastes nothing like San Francisco sourdough.  Really.  I know you must be fascinated.

But to those of us who bake bread, who are crazy bread-baking nut-cases, this matters a whole lot.  Plus there are other things to know about sourdough.  Such as, when you first cultivate a starter (from scratch even!), it will not be very sour.  That can take months of care and feeding and sweet-talking to get to.  It’s like having a pet you can keep on your kitchen counter, and then throw in the refrigerator when you take a trip out of town.  Some people name their starters, and they have several.  I am so not making this up.

So the first thing I did all those months ago, when I joined the Bread Baker’s Apprentice Challenge, was to make my sourdough starter with rye flour and pineapple juice (and no purchased yeast at all!).  Because I wanted to be prepared when we reached this point in the book.  I wanted to grow a kick-butt starter.  I wanted my starter to have lived through a lot; that’s what makes it have personality.  That’s what allows it to incorporate all that natural yeast in the air and turn it into pure tangy goodness.  I haven’t been disappointed in my quest.

Peter Reinhart gives wonderful instructions on how to do this in The Bread Baker’s Apprentice.  Some people in the challenge used other methods to make their starter, and believe me, there are many ways to do it.  But Peter’s way worked for me (he doesn’t over-complicate the process), and I therefore have a wonderful, good-natured, 9-month-old baby sourdough starter to play bake with regularly.

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The picture above is a loaf of bread I made when the starter was young.  While very pretty, with a high rise, it didn’t bowl me over with sourdough flavor.  Now (see the first picture), the starter has a depth that only months of fermenting, discarding, and refreshing can develop.  It’s like the difference between a sweet, innocent child, and a complex adult with some interesting life experience.  They aren’t the same thing at all.

This particular loaf didn’t rise as high as most of mine do, because I was impatient and my kitchen is about 60 degrees in the winter.  (I made another loaf for this post, and I tried to coax it along by letting it rise in my warming oven.  That ended in a partially-cooked dough ball, since I hit the wrong button on the oven.  Thank god for a sense of humor.)

000_3330For some reason, I’ve become obsessed with letting the dough go through the final rise in a cloth-lined bowl.  Which brings me the same pain I have with very wet dough.  No matter how much I flour the cloth, the dough ends up sticking a little bit when I transfer it to the baking sheet.

000_3334Which, of course, only makes me more determined to get it right – one of these times!  If you would like to get your own countertop pet starter, you can read more about it here, although I truly encourage you to buy the book.  It contains so much information, and so many wonderful recipes (even variations on basic sourdough, should you ever grow tired of eating fantastic, plain sourdough), that you will never regret your purchase.  But beware – it’s addicting.  You, too, could find yourself talking to a gooey mass of bubbling starter, and become known as just another crazy bread person.  I guess there are worse things!

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Pugliese Bread

by Janice on January 21, 2010

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For those of you following my progress through the Bread Baker’s Apprentice Challenge, you already know my dread of “wet” dough.  Pugliese dough is another one of the wet dough recipes, so you can imagine how much I was not looking forward to making it.  But the whole point of a challenge is to challenge one’s self, is it not?  So on I pressed.  And I’m sure glad I did!  Not because I made incredible bread with it.  The bread was, well, meh, at best, largely because I still can’t seem to gently dump the dough out of the bowl after its second rise.  I deflate a whole lot of the trapped air bubbles every single time!  And it sticks to the darned flour-dusted cloth, every single time!  No, the reason I am glad I made this dough is because it made the best non-thin, non-thick pizza crust in the world, yessirrrreeee!

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The dough was very wet, as you can see, and uses fancy durum flour, which I didn’t have, and didn’t want to buy.  (The twenty different flours I currently store in my tiny house are quite enough, thank-you-very-much!)  I instead used the suggested option of a bread flour and semolina flour mix.  I also chose the additional option of throwing in a small amount of mashed potatoes, because we had some in the fridge.  As I literally poured the dough from the mixer bowl onto the flour-covered counter, I was pretty concerned about handling the dough.  Peter Reinhart’s exact words are, “Don’t be alarmed if the dough seems very sticky.  The wetter it is, the better the final bread will be.”  So, I figured, okay, from the looks of my dough, I was heading for a real winner!

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And, sure enough, after following the instructions to dust flour on top of the dough and pat the wet mess into a neat rectangle, I had something on my counter that looked a lot better.

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I was able to do the stretch-and-fold method with no problem.  (You basically take each end, one at a time, and pull outward, then fold the dough over in thirds, letter-style)

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Each time I did the stretch-and-fold method, the dough became stronger and less sticky, as promised.

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000_3266With the help of my dough scraper, I managed to get the still-pretty-wet dough into an oiled bowl, where it rested for two hours, rose beautifully, and got filled with lovely gas bubbles.  Which broke my heart.  Because I knew that in the next steps, I was going to man-handle all those bubbles right out of the dough with my inexperience.  And that’s when I decided to make pizza with half the dough.  (Another one of Peter’s great options/suggestions.)

What a stupendous pizza it was!  Now my family could eat pizza (any kind of crust) every night for a week and never complain.  I, on the other hand, really only like super-thin crust pizza.  And not very often.  This pizza dough cured me.  Not thick-crust, not thin-crust, it was an amazingly chewy, tender, air-filled, moist, salty, complex crust.  Seriously.  Covered in olive oil, caramelized onions, arugula, mushrooms, and goat cheese, it was heaven on a slice of bread, really.  And I didn’t have to worry about getting it from the final proofing bowl onto the baking surface without it sticking to the cloth.  What could be better?

Not the loaf of bread I made with the other half, certainly.  That got eaten as toast, mostly.  It did stick to the cloth a little in the last transfer before baking.  And I did manage to degas the dough more than I wanted to.  But it was edible.  I had no complaints.  I’d eaten manna from heaven, made with the same dough, and that was enough for me.

As usual, we’re not allowed to post the recipes for the challenge.  However, Google has it here.  Scroll to page 224.  I really do suggest you buy the book.  The first third of the book is filled with instruction and is well worth having on the shelf to read multiple times.  Then you, too, could stay up long into the night wondering exactly how one transfers soft, wet dough around without degassing it!

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Apple Pecan Muffins

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I’m interrupting the regularly scheduled Bread Baker’s Apprentice Challenge programming to share with you my new favorite muffin recipe.  Because it’s January.  And we are all, or almost all, trying to get back into our pre-November sized jeans.
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Portuguese Sweet Bread (or not!)

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Poolish Baguettes

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Pizza Napoletana

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Blissful Birthday

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The air is warmer than [...]

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Panettone Saga

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I have to admit, it was a little strange making a traditional Christmas bread during Halloween.  But when we committed to baking through a entire bread book, one recipe at a time, in order, those of us in the Bread Baker’s Apprentice Challenge knew we were in for some odd timing.
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Pumpkin Leftover Rice Pudding

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I hate dislike having a refrigerator full of bits of food.  Do you?  In fact, I dislike it so much that often our best meals come from using up those leftovers in creative ways, purely for the pleasure of emptying container after container.  Because I also abhor waste.  I firmly believe our world would be [...]

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